Wednesday, April 27, 2011

World War II

  • German invasion of Poland was considered the beginning of the war
  • Britain told Germany to withdraw, but Hitler did not respond.  They officially went to war when the ultimatum expired.
  • Germany conquered Poland by bombing them and sending in tanks
  • 1940- German troops went into France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg.  Denmark and Norway had already fallen.
  • German officers that were victorious lived like kings
  • That last of the British Allies left France because of heavy fire from the Germans
  • France is split up; German supporters were put in positions of power
  • Heavy bombing of British cites (the Blitz) started September 1940 and ended May 1941
  • Germans didn't want to invade England anymore, and decides to invade the Soviet Union instead, breaking his pact with Stalin
  • Operation Barbarossa: the invasion to invade the Soviet Union
  • The German advance was very rapid
  • Over 3 million Soviet soldiers were killed
  • German tanks started to go to Moscow
  • They failed to take Moscow because of the Russian's defense 

US Entrance Into the War
  • Pearl Harbor started the US involvement in the war
  • Japanese were discriminated against (similar to Middle Eastern people now) 
  • Roosevelt made the Japanese go into camps, similar to ghettos
  • American convoy to Britain supplied them with what they were missing when Germans shut down industrialization 
  • Hitler said that the convoy was the reason for going to war with the US
  • The US and Britain planned to send paratroopers behind enemy lines and bomb the defense from ships
    • The paratroopers missed and the bombs were in the wrong place
Stalingrad
  • The Red Army surrounded the city after the Nazis had captured it, so the Nazis were trapped
  • The Germans were trapped, but they had better weapons
  • Both Stalin and Hitler said no surrender and no prisoners
Dropping Bombs
  • 70,000 died in Hiroshima
  • 97% of the buildings in the city were destroyed
Nuremberg Trials
  • Laid down a foundation for world politics in the way that wars were waged and the rights of civilians
  • Also talked about genocide

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